What is EU AI Act?

The EU AI Act is the first comprehensive horizontal regulation of artificial intelligence globally. It takes a risk-based approach, classifying AI systems as unacceptable, high-ris

Last updated April 22, 2026 · Every fact traceable to a public source

The EU AI Act is the first comprehensive horizontal regulation of artificial intelligence globally. It takes a risk-based approach, classifying AI systems as unacceptable, high-risk, limited-risk, or minimal-risk, and imposes corresponding obligations on providers, deployers, importers, and distributors. High-risk system obligations include risk management, data governance, technical documentation, transparency, human oversight, and conformity assessment.

What does EU AI Act actually require?

Key obligations include: Risk management system (Art. 9); Data and data governance (Art. 10); Technical documentation (Art. 11 + Annex IV); Record-keeping and logging (Art. 12); Transparency and information to users (Art. 13); Human oversight (Art. 14).

Who is in scope of EU AI Act?

EU AI Act is in_force in EU. Scope attaches based on jurisdiction and the role a company plays in the AI supply chain. See /frameworks/eu-ai-act for the full scope note and source links.

When does EU AI Act take effect?

The primary enforcement date is 2026-08-02. Some provisions may phase in earlier or later — see the framework brief for the full timeline.

What are the penalties?

Maximum penalties: Up to €35M or 7% of global annual turnover (whichever is higher). Enforcement is carried out by the designated authorities in the jurisdiction.

Which vendors help with EU AI Act compliance?

In our directory, the following vendors reference EU AI Act in their compliance coverage: Credo AI, Holistic AI, Fiddler AI, Arthur, CalypsoAI, Monitaur, Trustible, FairNow, Fairly AI, Saidot, LatticeFlow AI, Lakera. Each profile links to the public source for the claim.

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