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Texas · State AI law

Texas HB 149 (TRAIGA)

Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA)

In force

In force since 1 Jan 2026

Status checked 27 Sep 2026

What it covers

Intent-based prohibitions on AI systems (manipulation, government social scoring, unlawful discrimination, deepfakes/CSAM); heightened duties on governmental entities. 36-month regulatory sandbox.

Penalties and enforcement

Maximum penalty
$10,000–$12,000 curable; $80,000–$200,000 uncurable; $2,000–$40,000/day continuing; up to $100,000 secondary agency sanctions.
Who enforces it
Texas Attorney General (exclusive, 60-day cure period)

Bill history

HB 149 (signed Jun 22, 2025 — Gov. Abbott)

Primary source: capitol.texas.gov — HB 149 enrolled text

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AI Compliance Vendors, "Texas HB 149: Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA)," State AI Law Tracker, last checked 27 Sep 2026, https://aicompliancevendors.com/state-ai-law-tracker/texas-hb-149-traiga

Free to quote and republish under CC BY 4.0 with a link. Spotted an error? Tell us — corrections are made in public.

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Questions

Is Texas HB 149 in effect?

Yes. Texas HB 149 has been in force since 1 Jan 2026. Status last checked 27 Sep 2026.

Who enforces Texas HB 149?

Texas Attorney General (exclusive, 60-day cure period).

What are the penalties under Texas HB 149?

$10,000–$12,000 curable; $80,000–$200,000 uncurable; $2,000–$40,000/day continuing; up to $100,000 secondary agency sanctions.

Who does Texas HB 149 apply to?

Intent-based prohibitions on AI systems (manipulation, government social scoring, unlawful discrimination, deepfakes/CSAM); heightened duties on governmental entities. 36-month regulatory sandbox.

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